Advances in aptamer-based sensing assays for C-reactive protein

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2022 Jan;414(2):867-884. doi: 10.1007/s00216-021-03674-0. Epub 2021 Sep 28.

Abstract

C-reactive protein (CRP), a non-specific acute-phase indicator of inflammation, has been widely recognized for its value in clinical diagnostic applications. With the advancement of testing technologies, there have been many reports on fast, simple, and reliable methods for CRP testing. Among these, the aptamer-based biosensors are the focus and hotspot of research for achieving high-sensitivity analysis of CRP. This review summarizes the progress of in vitro aptamer screening for CRP and the recent advances in aptamer-based CRP sensor applications, thus developing insight for the new CRP aptasensor design strategy.

Keywords: Aptamer; Aptasensor; C-reactive protein; SELEX.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / chemistry*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • C-Reactive Protein / analysis*
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods
  • Humans
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / methods
  • Optics and Photonics / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • SELEX Aptamer Technique / methods
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / methods

Substances

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide
  • C-Reactive Protein