Effect of High-Dose Posaconazole on Serum Levels in Adult Patients with Hematologic Malignancy

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 Nov 17;65(12):e0123021. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01230-21. Epub 2021 Sep 27.

Abstract

Posaconazole (POS) appears to have dose-proportional pharmacokinetics; however, there is a paucity of real-life data. We retrospectively evaluated 67 patients with hematologic cancer who had POS dose increases from 300 mg/day to either 400 mg/day (n = 52) or 300 mg twice daily (BID) (n = 15) and for whom POS serum levels were measured. Median POS levels were 840 ng/ml, 1,625 ng/ml, and 2,710 ng/ml for the dosages of 300 mg/day, 400 mg/day, and 300 mg BID, respectively. Significant interpatient variability in serum levels was noted.

Keywords: fungal infection; posaconazole; serum levels; therapeutic drug monitoring.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Antifungal Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Hematologic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Triazoles

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Triazoles
  • posaconazole