Dermatologic toxicities of targeted antineoplastic agents and immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in pediatric patients: A systematic review

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Dec;68(12):e29346. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29346. Epub 2021 Sep 26.

Abstract

Cutaneous adverse events (cAEs) from targeted antineoplastic agents and immune checkpoint inhibitors are common in children with cancer and may lead to dose reduction or cessation of critical oncologic treatment. Timely diagnosis and proper management of cAEs in pediatric oncology patients is essential to optimize ongoing cancer-directed therapy and improve quality of life. This systematic review of published studies summarizes dermatologic toxicities to targeted anticancer treatments and immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Keywords: cancer; cutaneous; immunotherapy; oncodermatology; pediatric; targeted therapy.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / adverse effects
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
  • Immunotherapy / adverse effects
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms* / etiology
  • Quality of Life
  • Skin

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors