The RANGER II SFA objective was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Ranger Drug-Coated Balloon (DCB) for treating superficial femoral artery and/or proximal popliteal artery lesions; the purpose of this cohort analysis is to assess the results among Japanese study participants. Patients eligible for RANGER II SFA had symptomatic lower limb ischemia (Rutherford classification 2-4) and were randomly assigned (3:1) to treatment with the Ranger DCB or standard percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). At 12 months, assessments included freedom from major adverse events (i.e., target lesion revascularization, major amputations, or death within 1 month of the index procedure) and core laboratory-assessed primary patency. Japanese patients (n = 102) comprised 27.1% of the overall study sample. Mean lesion lengths were 79.5 ± 44.0 mm and 84.0 ± 56.8 mm among Japanese patients treated with Ranger DCB (n = 77) or PTA (n = 25), respectively. All major adverse events were clinically driven TLRs (6.6% [5/76] for Ranger DCB and 16.0% [4/25] for PTA; p = 0.2194). Kaplan-Meier estimates of primary patency were 89.3% and 72.0%, respectively, at 12 months (log-rank p = 0.2134). Japanese patients treated with Ranger DCB maintained a high patency rate through 12 months and a low re-intervention rate.Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT03064126.
Keywords: Drug-coated balloon; Paclitaxel; Superficial femoral artery; Vascular patency.
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