Study of the effects of kinesthetic motor imagery in patients with heart failure

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2021 Jun;67(5):661-666. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20200846.

Abstract

Objective: The aim was to investigate the acute effect of kinesthetic motor imagery of the 2-minute walk test on hemodynamic and cardiopulmonary variables in patients with heart failure.

Methods: Twenty participants were recruited for the analysis of these variables before and after the execution and imagination of the 2-minute walk test, with the number of laps executed and imagined being recorded.

Results: The main results observed showed that (1) there was no difference in the number of laps executed and imagined (p=0.41), indicating that the participants actually imagined the test and (2) the motor imagery of the 2-minute walk test immediately increased (p<0.001) the heart and respiratory rates.

Conclusion: The motor imagery seems to have acute effects on the cardiopulmonary anticipatory responses of a patient with heart failure.

MeSH terms

  • Heart Failure*
  • Humans
  • Imagination
  • Kinesthesis*
  • Psychomotor Performance