A case-based systematic review on the SARS-COVID-2-associated cerebrovascular diseases and the possible virus routes of entry

J Neurovirol. 2021 Oct;27(5):691-701. doi: 10.1007/s13365-021-01013-8. Epub 2021 Sep 21.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sparked a global pandemic that continues to affect various facets of human existence. Many sources reported virus-induced acute cerebrovascular disorders. Systematically, this paper reviews the case studies of COVID-19-related acute cerebrovascular diseases such as ischaemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral sinus thrombosis. We also spoke about how SARS-CoV-2 can infect the brain and trigger the aforementioned disorders. We stated that SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion and BBB dysfunction could cause the observed disorders; however, further research is required to specify the mechanisms and pathogenesis of the virus.

Keywords: COVID-19; Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis; Cerebrovascular; Intracranial hemorrhage; Ischemic stroke.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / complications*
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders / virology*
  • Humans
  • SARS-CoV-2 / pathogenicity*