Social and economic inequality in coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination coverage across Illinois counties

Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 16;11(1):18443. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97705-6.

Abstract

Prior research has well established the association of ethno-racial and economic inequality with COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates across counties in the US. In this ecological study, a similar association was found between ethno-racial and economic inequality and COVID-19 full vaccination rates across the 102 counties in the American state of Illinois in the early months of vaccination. Among the counties with income inequality below the median, a county's poverty rate had a negative association with the proportion of population fully vaccinated. However, among the counties with income inequality above the median, a higher percentage of Black or Hispanic population was persistently associated with a lower proportion of fully vaccinated population over the two-month period from early February to early April of 2021.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • COVID-19 / mortality
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Health Status Disparities
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Illinois / ethnology
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Mass Vaccination / statistics & numerical data
  • Mortality / ethnology
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Vaccination Coverage / statistics & numerical data*