Bilateral Chylothorax Following Total Thyroidectomy with Neck Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Cancer: Case report

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2021 Aug;21(3):481-484. doi: 10.18295/squmj.4.2021.018. Epub 2021 Aug 29.

Abstract

Bilateral chylothorax is a rare condition that occurs after a thyroidectomy and neck dissection, which can lead to severe morbidity and, potentially, death, if not managed properly. We report a rare complication of neck surgery and subsequent bilateral pleural effusion in a 35-year-old female patient who presented at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital in 2018 with shortness of breath and respiratory distress. The bilateral pleural effusion and related symptoms occurred one week after a total thyroidectomy with central and left lateral neck dissection. The patient was managed conservatively and subsequently recovered.

Keywords: Case Report; Chylothorax; Neck Dissection; Oman; Papillary Thyroid Cancer; Thyroidectomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chylothorax* / etiology
  • Chylothorax* / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neck Dissection / adverse effects
  • Thyroid Cancer, Papillary / surgery
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Thyroidectomy / adverse effects