A Novel Benzimidazole-Based Chemosensor for Fluorometric Determination of Zinc Ions

J Fluoresc. 2021 Nov;31(6):1833-1842. doi: 10.1007/s10895-021-02818-w. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

Abstract

A simple and novel Schiff base chemosensor (BMHM) based on benzimidazole was synthesized. In ethanol-water (1:1, v/v) medium on varying concentrations of Zn2+ chemosensor exhibited a strong and quick turn on fluorescence response. The Zn2+ recognition was based on the Chelation-enhanced fluorescence effect. The binding constant and limit of detection for BMHM-Zn2+ complexation were estimated to be 7.99 × 104 M-1 and 0.148 µM, respectively. The extreme fluorescent enhancement caused by Zn2+ binding in chemosensor BMHM occurred at a pH range of 6-7. The practical use of chemosensor BMHM was tested by determination of Zn2+ in real water samples and comparing the results with the data obtained using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

Keywords: Benzimidazole; Chemosensor; Schiff base; Zinc ion.