A statistical approach to secure health care services from DDoS attacks during COVID-19 pandemic

Neural Comput Appl. 2021 Sep 7:1-14. doi: 10.1007/s00521-021-06389-6. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Over the course of this year, more than a billion people have been afflicted by the COVID-19 outbreak. As long as individuals maintain their social distance, they should all be secure at this period. Because of this, there has been a rise in the usage of different online technologies, but at the same time, there has also been a rise in the likelihood of different cyber-attacks. A DDoS assault, the most prevalent and deadly of them all, impairs an online resource for its users. Thus, in this paper, we have proposed a filtering approach that can work efficiently in the COVID-19 scenario and detect the DDoS attack. We base our proposed approach on statistical methods like packet score and entropy variation for the identification of DDoS attack traffic. We have implemented our proposed approach on Omnet++ and for testing its efficiency we have checked it with different test cases. Our proposed approach detects the DDoS attack traffic with 96% accuracy and can also clearly have differentiated the DDoS attack traffic from the flash crowd.

Keywords: COVID-19; Clustering; DDoS attack; Entropy; Flash crowd; Health care; Packet score.