Construction and demolition waste as recycled aggregate for environmentally friendly concrete paving

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Feb;29(7):9826-9840. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15849-4. Epub 2021 Sep 10.

Abstract

Recycled aggregates (RA) from construction and demolition waste (CDW) instead of natural aggregates (NA) were analysed in the manufacture of new eco-friendly concrete. Fine (FRA) and coarse (CRA) recycled aggregates were used in different percentages as substitutes of natural sand and gravel, respectively. The results revealed that the use of RA in percentages of up to 50 wt.% is feasible. Additionally, RA were used to produce paving blocks in accordance with industrial requirements. Thus, values of water absorption lesser than 6.0% and tensile strength upper than 3.6 MPa were obtained, which are similar to those of a reference sample and within the limit values established by the regulations. These results were achieved by reducing the incorporation of cement, thereby saving production costs and minimizing environmental impact.

Keywords: Civil engineering; Construction and demolition waste; Environmentally friendly concrete; Green paving units; Recycled aggregate.

MeSH terms

  • Construction Materials
  • Industrial Waste / analysis
  • Recycling
  • Tensile Strength
  • Waste Management*

Substances

  • Industrial Waste