Impact of COVID-19 on the Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Myeloma: Experience from a Canadian Center

Rev Invest Clin. 2022 Jan 3;74(1):16-22. doi: 10.24875/RIC.21000347.

Abstract

Background: The impact of coronavirus disease-19 on the management of multiple myeloma (MM) has been recognized. However, the real effect on clinical outcomes remains poorly understood.

Objective: We describe a local experience of the management of MM patients and report their outcomes during the current pandemic.

Methods: All consecutive symptomatic MM patients seen at our center since 03/20 were evaluated.

Results: A cohort of 156 patients diagnosed from 01/19 to 12/20 was analyzed to interrogate differences in presentation patterns. A total of 553 MM patients were seen and/or treated at Tom Baker Cancer Center in the year of 2020. From those, 47.1% (n = 261) were tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Sixteen patients tested positive and data are presented. In addition, a decrease of 21.7% in the rate of new smoldering MM/MM diagnosis was observed in 2020 as compared to 2019. Further, an increase in deaths was also observed in 2020.

Conclusions: Our study confirms an increase lethality for MM patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. A balance between safety and need for cancer control should be emphasized.

Keywords: Myeloma; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / complications
  • COVID-19* / mortality
  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Multiple Myeloma* / diagnosis
  • Multiple Myeloma* / epidemiology
  • Pandemics
  • SARS-CoV-2