Overexpression of AGR2vH, an oncogenic AGR2 spliced transcript, potentiates tumorigenicity and proteomic alterations in cholangiocarcinoma cell

Juthamas Yosudjai; Chaturong Inpad; Phattarin Pothipan; Saowaluk Saisomboon; Damrasamon Surangkul; Suchada Phimsen; Nuttanan Hongsrichan; Sopit Wongkham; Siwanon Jirawatnotai; Sittiruk Roytrakul; Worasak Kaewkong

doi:10.1093/bbb/zbab156

Overexpression of AGR2vH, an oncogenic AGR2 spliced transcript, potentiates tumorigenicity and proteomic alterations in cholangiocarcinoma cell

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2021 Oct 21;85(11):2263-2273. doi: 10.1093/bbb/zbab156.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
² Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
³ Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
⁴ Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
⁵ Siriraj Center of Research for Excellence for Systems Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
⁶ National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathumthani, Thailand.

PMID: 34494080
DOI: 10.1093/bbb/zbab156

Abstract

The upregulation of anterior gradient 2 (AGR2) has been observed in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) cells, nras-mutant zebrafish, and specimens derived from CCA patients. Our previous study reported AGR2 splicing into AGR2vH to facilitate CCA cell aggressiveness, while this work aims to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying AGR2vH. First, AGR2vH upregulation was demonstrated in CCA tissues derived from patients. For in vitro studies, established AGR2vH-overexpressing KKU-213A cells were found to exhibit increased proliferation and clonogenicity. In vivo tumorigenicity assessed in a mouse model represented higher tumorigenic potential in AGR2vH-overexpressing cell xenograft mice. Next, LC-MS/MS was analyzed, indicating that AGR2vH may be associated with CCA cell proliferation via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activation, which was verified by β-catenin expression and nuclear translocation. The current results provide evidence that AGR2vH upregulation promotes tumorigenicity in CCA cells linked with an alteration of CCA cell proteome.

Keywords: AGR2; alternative splicing; cholangiocarcinoma; proteomics; tumorigenesis.

MeSH terms

Proteomics*

Abstract

MeSH terms

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