Right ventricular shotgun pellet embolism: Case report and radiological aspect

Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Aug 25;16(11):3172-3175. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.07.060. eCollection 2021 Nov.

Abstract

Pellet embolism to the heart following gunshot injuries is an unusual event that requires a fast diagnosis. Imaging assessment is necessary to locate the projectiles and look for associated injuries. We present a case of a 41-year-old woman admitted after sustaining 2 gunshot wounds in the abdomen and left thigh, with the initial computed tomography (CT) scan showing a metallic object next to the right ventricle. Further radiological evaluation included transthoracic echocardiography and electrocardiogram-gated cardiac CT scan which confirmed the diagnosis of a migrating pellet to the right ventricle, entrapped within the trabeculations. Electrocardiogram-gated cardiac CT has a major role in detailed evaluation of bullet embolism to the heart cavities and guides the management.

Keywords: Bullet migration; Computed tomography; Electrocardiogram gating; Penetrating injury; Temporal resolution.

Publication types

  • Case Reports