Spectanoids A-H: Eight undescribed sesterterpenoids from Aspergillus spectabilis

Phytochemistry. 2021 Nov:191:112910. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112910. Epub 2021 Sep 1.

Abstract

Ten sesterterpenoids, including eight undescribed ones named spectanoids A-H and two known analogs, were obtained from Aspergillus spectabilis. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were determined based on HRESIMS, NMR, ECD calculations and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Spectanoids A-G are tricyclic sesterterpenoids with an unusual 5/12/5 ring system, while spectanoid H possesses a 5/8/6/5 ring system. All of these compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against three human cancer cells, and spectanoid A, spectanoid C and spectanoid F exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities with IC50 values ranging from 12.1 to 26.1 μM.

Keywords: Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus spectabilis; Cytotoxic activities; Sesterterpenoids.

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure

Supplementary concepts

  • Aspergillus spectabilis