Temporary atrial overdrive pacing during a drug-refractory electrical storm in acute myocardial infarction

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Sep 3;14(9):e242100. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-242100.

Abstract

A 64-year-old man with diabetes mellitus was diagnosed with a non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and was treated with stent implantation. Four days later, he developed an electrical storm (ES) that persisted despite antiarrhythmic drugs and sedation. External defibrillation was performed more than 100 times over 2 hours. After ruling out the common causes of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, an ES was considered because of brady-dependent R-on-T phenomenon, presumably precipitated by antiarrhythmic drugs. Temporary transvenous atrial overdrive pacing allowed complete suppression of premature ventricular complexes and ventricular fibrillation.

Keywords: arrhythmias; ischaemic heart disease; pacing and electrophysiology; resuscitation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction* / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction* / therapy
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations*
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / therapy
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes*

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations