Robot-assisted pancreatic surgery-optimized operating procedures: set-up, port placement, surgical steps

J Robot Surg. 2022 Aug;16(4):807-814. doi: 10.1007/s11701-021-01297-2. Epub 2021 Sep 2.

Abstract

Even in most complex surgical settings, recent advances in minimal-invasive technologies have made the application of robotic-assisted devices more viable. Due to ever increasing experience and expertise, many large international centers now offer robotic-assisted pancreatic surgery as a preferred alternative. In general however, pancreatic operations are still associated with high morbidity and mortality, while robotic-assisted techniques still require significant learning curves. As a prospective post-marketing trial, we have established optimized operating procedures at our clinic. This manuscript intends to publicize our standardized methodology, including pre-operative preparation, surgical set-up as well as the surgeons' step-by-step actions when using pancreatic-assisted robotic surgery. This manuscript is based on our institutional experience as a high-volume pancreas operating center. We introduce novel concepts that should standardize, facilitate and economize the surgical steps in all types of robotic-assisted pancreatic surgery. The "One Fits All" principle enables single port placement irrespective of the pancreatic procedure, while the "Reversed 6-to-6 Approach" offers an optimized manual for pancreatic surgeons using the robotic console. Novel and standardized surgical concepts could guide new centers to establish a robust, efficient and safe robotic-assisted pancreatic surgery program.

Keywords: One fits all; Pancreatic surgery; Reversed 6-to-6 approach; Robotic-assisted pancreatic surgery; Standard operating procedures.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Learning Curve
  • Pancreas / surgery
  • Prospective Studies
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures* / methods
  • Robotics*