Design of a novel midstream fluid waste sample collection device for patients

J Med Eng Technol. 2021 Nov;45(8):664-671. doi: 10.1080/03091902.2021.1955031. Epub 2021 Aug 31.

Abstract

Reducing the contamination rates in mid-stream urine samples is a challenge. A novel design for a mid-stream urine sample collection device, which uses a novel mechanism to separate the mid-stream flow from the fore-stream and end-stream flows based on flow speed, is presented. The device, supplied in two parts, is designed to be clipped to a toilet and used in a seated position, which improves ease of use for disabled patients. As there is no mixing of the flow types during use, it is hypothesised that contamination rates should be lower than many competing designs. The all-polymer design is easy to use by both men and women, due to the addition of a form-fitting funnel and is designed to collect samples directly into containers of the same standard currently issued, allowing easy and hygienic collection. Due to its complex shape, the main body of the device is produced by a non-conventional injection moulding process. The holder can be produced using standard injection moulding technology. The two parts are designed to be assembled together by the user by means of a simple interference fit, which removes the cost of assembly altogether.

Keywords: Midstream; fluid waste; sample collection device.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Specimen Handling*