Religiosity and Conversion Therapy is Associated with Psychosocial Health Problems among Sexual Minority Men (SMM) in Nigeria

J Relig Health. 2022 Aug;61(4):3098-3128. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01400-9. Epub 2021 Aug 29.

Abstract

We investigated the associations between social marginalization, psychosocial health, and religiosity among sexual minority men (SMM) in Nigeria (N = 406). We conducted bivariate and multivariable logistic regression. Factors associated with reporting a history of conversion therapy at a religious institution were: being HIV positive, having depressive symptoms, reporting suicide thoughts, and reporting inability to access medical care. Factors associated with increased odds of agreeing that sex between two men was a sin were: residing in Plateau, being Muslim, and higher levels of internalized homophobia. Our findings support the need for LGBT-affirming religious doctrine, which has implications for the health of LGBT communities.

Keywords: Nigeria; Psychosocial health; Religiosity; Sexual minority men.

MeSH terms

  • Homosexuality, Male* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Nigeria / epidemiology
  • Religion and Psychology*