A cross-sectional questionnaire study in a phototherapy unit during COVID-19

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2021 Sep;20(9):1239-1242. doi: 10.1007/s43630-021-00093-z. Epub 2021 Aug 27.

Abstract

Background: In March 2020, social isolation measures were imposed in Brazil to contain the spread of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), requiring health services to implement contingency plans. The main objective of the study was to verify the status of the disease, self-reported by patients who discontinued phototherapy, during a period of social isolation.

Methods: All patients receiving phototherapy at the Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Brazil, prior to the implementation of social distancing measures were eligible for inclusion in the study. 86 patients answered a questionnaire during a medical evaluation.

Results: 95% of patients who stopped phototherapy reported a worsening of disease status. Only 19% of patients continued to attend phototherapy sessions during the social isolation period.

Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic led most patients to stop phototherapy, resulting in the perception of increased disease severity in an outpatient sample in southern Brazil.

Keywords: COVID-19; Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; Phototherapy; Psoriasis; Vitiligo.

MeSH terms

  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / epidemiology
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / therapy
  • Male
  • Phototherapy*
  • Psoriasis / epidemiology
  • Psoriasis / therapy
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Social Isolation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Refusal*
  • Vitiligo / epidemiology
  • Vitiligo / therapy