Ni-Catalyzed Arylbenzylation of Alkenylarenes: Kinetic Studies Reveal Autocatalysis by ZnX2 *

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Oct 11;60(42):22977-22982. doi: 10.1002/anie.202110459. Epub 2021 Sep 15.

Abstract

We report a Ni-catalyzed regioselective arylbenzylation of alkenylarenes with benzyl halides and arylzinc reagents. The reaction furnishes differently substituted 1,1,3-triarylpropyl structures that are reminiscent of the cores of oligoresveratrol natural products. The reaction is also compatible for the coupling of internal alkenes, secondary benzyl halides and variously substituted arylzinc reagents. Kinetic studies reveal that the reaction proceeds with a rate-limiting single-electron-transfer process and is autocatalyzed by in-situ-generated ZnX2 . The reaction rate is amplified by a factor of three through autocatalysis upon addition of ZnX2 .

Keywords: alkenylarenes; arylbenzylation; difunctionalization; nickel catalysis; triarylalkyl groups.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Benzyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Bromides / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Kinetics
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Zinc Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Benzyl Compounds
  • Bromides
  • Zinc Compounds
  • Nickel
  • zinc bromide
  • benzyl bromide