Impact of COVID-19 on medical treatment patterns in gynecologic oncology: a MITO group survey

Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2021 Oct;31(10):1363-1368. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2021-002784. Epub 2021 Aug 23.

Abstract

Objective: COVID-19 is a global public health emergency. The increasing spread of COVID-19 presents challenges for the clinical care of patients with gynecological tumors. The Multicenter Italian Trials in Ovarian cancer and gynecologic malignancies (MITO) performed a survey to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical treatment of gynecological cancer, with a focus on chemotherapy and oral treatment with poly(ADP)-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARP-i).

Methods: The survey consisted of a self-administered online questionnaire, sent via email between November 2020 and January 2021 to all members of MITO group.

Results: Forty-nine centers completed the questionnaire. The majority of respondents (83%) use screening tests to determine COVID-19 status in patients who were to undergo chemotherapy or oral medications. All respondents to our survey continued cancer therapy in patients who tested negative for COVID-19 during the pandemic. Seventy-three percent of respondents declared they stopped treatment with chemotherapy or PARP-i only after a positive swab and resumed therapy when negative tests were confirmed.

Conclusions: COVID-19 positivity impacted patterns of treatment in patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer within the MITO group. Further investigations are needed to evaluate whether these modifications influence oncological clinical outcomes.

Keywords: COVID-19; medical oncology; ovarian cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • COVID-19 / complications
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis*
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control
  • COVID-19 Testing / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / complications
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / drug therapy*
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data*
  • Withholding Treatment / statistics & numerical data*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors