[Relationship between physical activity during leisure time and progression of ankle-brachial index]

Abstract

Objective: To study the relationship between physical activity during leisure time and progression of ankle-brachial index (ABI) in the Spanish general population.

Method: Prospective, multicentre cohort study with 1941 subjects over 49 years of age, free of peripheral arterial disease at the time of recruitment of the cohort, were studied. Physical activity during leisure time variable was obtained using the VREM questionnaire. Peripheral arterial disease was considered to be an ankle-brachial index (ABI) <0.9. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the independent association between physical activity during leisure time and ABI.

Results: The mean age was 63.4 years and 54.6% were women. In the multivariate analysis, there was a positive relationship between physical activity during leisure time and ABI in patients with an energy consumption of more than 5000 MET in 14 days (odds ratio: 0.37; 95% confidence interval: 0.18-0.80). These specific activities doing sports or dancing, going shopping on foot, and cleaning the house for more than an hour a day showed a protective effect. In the group of subjects who maintained the physical activity during leisure time during the time of the research, a protective effect was observed with overall physical activity (MET) and going shopping on foot.

Conclusions: In our research, PALT was favorably associated with ABI, in a sample of the Spanish general population that is very active and has a low-cardiovascular risk.

Keywords: Actividad física en el tiempo libre; Ankle-brachial index; Arteriopatía periférica; Estudio longitudinal; Incidence; Incidencia; Longitudinal study; Peripheral arterial disease; Physical activity during leisure time; Índice tobillo-brazo.