Two-Photon Excited Fluorescence Dynamics in Enzyme-Bound NADH: the Heterogeneity of Fluorescence Decay Times and Anisotropic Relaxation

J Phys Chem B. 2021 Sep 2;125(34):9692-9707. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c04226. Epub 2021 Aug 19.

Abstract

The dynamics of polarized fluorescence in NADH in alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) in buffer solution has been studied using the TCSPC spectroscopy. A global fit procedure was used for determination of the fluorescence parameters from experiment. The interpretation of the results obtained was supported by ab initio calculations of the NADH structure. A theoretical model was developed describing the polarized fluorescence decay in ADH-NADH complexes that considered several interaction scenarios. A comparative analysis of the polarization-insensitive fluorescence decay using multiexponential fitting models has been carried out. As shown, the origin of a significant enhancement of the decay time in the ADH-NADH complex can be attributed to the decrease of nonradiative relaxation rates in the nicotinamide ring in the conditions of the apolar binding site environment. The existence of a single decay time in the ADH-NADH complex in comparison with two decay times observed in free NADH was attributed to a single NADH unfolded conformation in the ADH binding site. Comparison of the experimental data with the theoretical model suggested the existence of an anisotropic relaxation time of about 1 ns that is related with the rotation of fluorescence transition dipole moment due to the rearrangement of the excited state NADH nuclear configuration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase* / metabolism
  • Anisotropy
  • Binding Sites
  • NAD* / metabolism
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Substances

  • NAD
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase