Factors affecting the decision to rehabilitate the posterior maxilla following surgical closure of oroantral communications/fistulae - A cohort study

J Periodontol. 2022 May;93(5):656-661. doi: 10.1002/JPER.21-0288. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

Abstract

Background: Search of the English literature yielded no studies assessing the chosen dental treatment following surgical closure of oroantral communication/oroantral fistula (OAC/OAF). The purpose of the present study was to assess factors affecting the decision to rehabilitate the posterior maxilla following surgical closure of OAC/OAF.

Methods: Consecutive patients at a single center. A structured form served to collect the data. The differences between groups (cases with versus cases without restoration) were assessed statistically.

Results: A total of 58/121 responding individuals (62.1% men). Average age 51.57 years. Average waiting time prior to restoration 10.34 months. Most (51.7%) healthy. Most had a dental etiology (60.3%). Thirty-nine (67.2%) patients had a restoration of the posterior maxilla. Most of the patients responded that the reason not to do any restoration is the fear of failure (65.5%). Most of the patients completed the restoration procedure in a private clinic (87.2%). Only one patient (2.6%) reported a complication. Approximately half of the patients had implant supported prosthesis (ISP) following sinus augmentation (48.3%) with delayed implant placement. Most of the patients responded that the reason not to have ISP was the fear of failure (72.7%), and the rest responded because of financial issues (27.3%). For tooth supported restoration, most of the patients responded removable (90.9%).

Conclusions: Surgeons generally wait 6-12 months following surgical treatment of OAC/OAF prior to reconstruction with ISP. The chance for complications is low. Healthy women after dental induced OAC/OAF have the highest chances to seek for ISP in such circumstances.

Keywords: dental implant; maxillary sinus; oroantral fistula; rehabilitation.

MeSH terms

  • Cohort Studies
  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous / adverse effects
  • Dental Implants*
  • Dental Restoration Failure
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maxilla / surgery
  • Maxillary Sinus / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Oroantral Fistula* / etiology
  • Oroantral Fistula* / surgery

Substances

  • Dental Implants