Achieving culturally competent mental health care: A mixed-methods study drawing on the perspectives of UK nursing students

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):1267-1280. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12926. Epub 2021 Aug 11.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the degree of cross-cultural competency among UK mental health student nurses, and the care delivery challenges arising from their internalized cultural assumptions.

Design and methods: This study adopted a mixed-methods design. Participants were final-year nursing students in the United Kingdom.

Findings: The results revealed participants had a moderate level of cultural awareness and competency but highlighted many challenges to providing cross-cultural care arising from the meanings, enablers, and values they attributed to culturally competent mental health care.

Practice implications: As cultural competency is considered an essential characteristic of effective nursing care, greater attention should be paid to how student nurses assimilate cultural awareness to develop confidence in their day-to-day practice.

Keywords: care; culture; mental health; nurse; nursing.

MeSH terms

  • Cultural Competency
  • Culturally Competent Care
  • Humans
  • Mental Health
  • Nursing Care*
  • Students, Nursing* / psychology