Neuropathic pain-alleviating activity of novel 5-HT6 receptor inverse agonists derived from 2-aryl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide

Bioorg Chem. 2021 Oct:115:105218. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105218. Epub 2021 Jul 29.

Abstract

The diverse signaling pathways engaged by serotonin type 6 receptor (5-HT6R) together with its high constitutive activity suggests different types of pharmacological interventions for the treatment of CNS disorders. Non-physiological activation of mTOR kinase by constitutively active 5-HT6R under neuropathic pain conditions focused our attention on the possible repurposing of 5-HT6R inverse agonists as a strategy to treat painful symptoms associated with neuropathies of different etiologies. Herein, we report the identification of compound 33 derived from the library of 2-aryl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamides as a potential analgesic agent. Compound 33 behaves as a potent 5-HT6R inverse agonist at Gs, Cdk5, and mTOR signaling. Preliminary ADME/Tox studies revealed preferential distribution of 33 to the CNS and placed it in the low-risk safety space. Finally, compound 33 dose-dependently reduced tactile allodynia in spinal nerve ligation (SNL)-induced neuropathic rats.

Keywords: 5-HT(6) receptor inverse agonism; Cdk5 signaling; Flow chemistry; Neuropathic pain; Spinal nerve ligation; mTOR kinase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neuralgia / drug therapy*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Pyrroles / metabolism
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / chemistry
  • Serotonin Antagonists / metabolism
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Pyrroles
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • serotonin 6 receptor