How Influenza Virus Uses Host Cell Pathways during Uncoating

Cells. 2021 Jul 8;10(7):1722. doi: 10.3390/cells10071722.

Abstract

Influenza is a zoonotic respiratory disease of major public health interest due to its pandemic potential, and a threat to animals and the human population. The influenza A virus genome consists of eight single-stranded RNA segments sequestered within a protein capsid and a lipid bilayer envelope. During host cell entry, cellular cues contribute to viral conformational changes that promote critical events such as fusion with late endosomes, capsid uncoating and viral genome release into the cytosol. In this focused review, we concisely describe the virus infection cycle and highlight the recent findings of host cell pathways and cytosolic proteins that assist influenza uncoating during host cell entry.

Keywords: EPS8; HDAC6; M1; TNPO1; capsid uncoating; influenza; pandemic; ubiquitin; virus–host interaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Capsid / metabolism
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Orthomyxoviridae / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Virus Uncoating / physiology*