Self-Assembled Manganese(I)-Based Selenolato-Bridged Tetranuclear Metallorectangles: Host-Guest Interaction, Anticancer, and CO-Releasing Studies

Inorg Chem. 2021 Sep 6;60(17):13284-13298. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01636. Epub 2021 Aug 6.

Abstract

Supramolecular one-step self-assembly of dimanganese decacarbonyl, diaryl diselenide, and linear dipyridyl ligands (L = pyrazine (pz), 4,4'-bipyridine (bpy), and trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpe)) has resulted in the formation of selenolato-bridged manganese(I)-based metallorectangles. The synthesis of tetranuclear Mn(I)-based metallorectangles [{(CO)3Mn(μ-SeR)2Mn(CO)3}2(μ-L)2] (1-6) was facilitated by the oxidative addition of diaryl diselenide to dimanganese decacarbonyl with the simultaneous coordination of linear bidentate pyridyl linker in an orthogonal fashion. Formation of metallorectangles 1-6 was ascertained using IR, UV-vis, NMR spectroscopic techniques, and elemental analyses. The molecular mass of compounds 2, 4, and 6 were determined by ESI-mass spectrometry. Solid-state structural elucidation of 2, 3, and 6 by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods revealed a rectangular framework wherein selenolato-bridges and pyridyl ligands define the shorter and longer edges, respectively. Also, the guest binding capability of metallorectangles 3 and 5 with different aromatic guests was studied using UV-vis absorption and emission spectrophotometric titration methods that affirmed strong host-guest binding interactions. The formation of the host-guest complex between metallorectangle 3 and pyrene has been explicitly corroborated by the single-crystal X-ray structure of 3•pyrene. Moreover, select metallorectangles 1-4 and 6 were studied to explore their anticancer activity, while CO-releasing ability of metallorectangle 2 was further appraised using equine heart myoglobin assay.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity
  • Carbon Monoxide / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology*
  • Coordination Complexes / toxicity
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Horses
  • Humans
  • Manganese / chemistry
  • Manganese / toxicity
  • Molecular Structure
  • Myoglobin / drug effects
  • Organoselenium Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organoselenium Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Organoselenium Compounds / toxicity

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Myoglobin
  • Organoselenium Compounds
  • Manganese
  • Carbon Monoxide