Individualised music for people living with dementia and the experiences and perceptions of residential aged care staff: A qualitative study

Australas J Ageing. 2022 Mar;41(1):e8-e15. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12987. Epub 2021 Aug 5.

Abstract

Objective: To explore the experiences and perceptions of staff regarding the use of individualised music for people with dementia living in residential aged care.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive methodology was used. Methods included a focus group and face-to-face interviews, open-ended responses to a pre-post survey and relevant clinical notes about older participants' responses. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyse data.

Results: There were four themes: (1) transcendental reminiscing, the calm, the joy and the elation; (2) optimism, excitement and the snowball effect; (3) pitching in for older person, it is not rocket science and the hurdles; and (4) music beyond the intervention.

Conclusions: Overall, the individualised music was a generally positive experience. While some older participants reported discomfort with the use of headphones, staff concerns related to care and accessibility of music equipment.

Keywords: dementia; frail older adults; music therapy; qualitative research; residential facilities.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Dementia* / diagnosis
  • Dementia* / therapy
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Music*
  • Qualitative Research