Prognostic significance and function of MCM10 in human hepatocellular carcinoma

Future Oncol. 2021 Nov;17(33):4457-4470. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-0225. Epub 2021 Aug 5.

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the role of MCM10, a conserved replication factor, in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: We used data from 364 HCC patients in the Cancer Genome Atlas database and conducted in vitro experiments to confirm the role of MCM10. Results: High MCM10 expression correlated with poor HCC patient outcome and was an independent prognosticator for HCC. Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve analysis found that the sequential trend of MCM10 for survival was not inferior to that of the tumor node metastasis stage. The MCM10 model had a higher C-index than the non-MCM10 model, indicating that incorporating MCM10 into a multivariate model improves the model's prognostic accuracy for HCC. Genetic alterations of MCM10 prominently correlated with an unfavorable HCC outcome. Conclusion: Our findings strongly suggest using the MCM10 gene as a prognostic indicator in HCC.

Keywords: MCM10; database; hepatocellular carcinoma; marker; survival.

Plain language summary

Lay abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most aggressive malignant cancers globally. Our study investigated the role of a conserved replication factor, MCM10, in hepatocellular carcinoma. We performed some bioinformatics analysis and in vitro experiments, and successfully found that MCM10 has a good predictive value for survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / mortality*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / surgery
  • Computational Biology
  • DNA Copy Number Variations
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hepatectomy
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver / surgery
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins / analysis
  • Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins / genetics*
  • Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / epidemiology*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / genetics
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / prevention & control
  • Prognosis
  • Protein Interaction Mapping
  • Protein Interaction Maps / genetics
  • ROC Curve
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment / methods

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MCM10 protein, human
  • Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins