Cardiovascular examination using hand-held cardiac ultrasound

J Echocardiogr. 2022 Mar;20(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/s12574-021-00540-x. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

Abstract

Echocardiography is the first-line imaging modality for assessing cardiac function and morphology. The miniaturisation of ultrasound technology has led to the development of hand-held cardiac ultrasound (HCU) devices. The increasing sophistication of available HCU devices enables clinicians to more comprehensively examine patients at the bedside. HCU can augment clinical exam findings by offering a rapid screening assessment of cardiac dysfunction in both the Emergency Department and in cardiology clinics. Possible implications of implementing HCU into clinical practice are discussed in this review paper.

Keywords: Hand-held cardiac ultrasound; Jugular venous pressure; Left ventricular ejection fraction; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Valvular heart disease; Wall motion abnormality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Echocardiography / methods
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Heart Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Point-of-Care Systems*
  • Ultrasonography