Studying SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and therapeutic responses with complex organoids

Nat Cell Biol. 2021 Aug;23(8):822-833. doi: 10.1038/s41556-021-00721-x. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

Abstract

Clinical management of patients with severe complications of COVID-19 has been hindered by a lack of effective drugs and a failure to capture the extensive heterogeneity of the disease with conventional methods. Here we review the emerging roles of complex organoids in the study of SARS-CoV-2 infection, modelling of COVID-19 disease pathology and in drug, antibody and vaccine development. We discuss opportunities for COVID-19 research and remaining challenges in the application of organoids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology
  • Antibodies, Viral / metabolism
  • COVID-19 / immunology*
  • COVID-19 / metabolism*
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control
  • COVID-19 Vaccines / immunology
  • COVID-19 Vaccines / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Organoids / metabolism*
  • SARS-CoV-2 / immunology
  • SARS-CoV-2 / pathogenicity*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • COVID-19 Vaccines