Tannin-phytobezoars with Gastric Outlet Obstruction Treated by Dissolution with Administration and Endoscopic Injection of Coca-Cola®, Endoscopic Crushing, and Removal (with Video)

Intern Med. 2022 Feb 1;61(3):335-338. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8090-21. Epub 2021 Jul 30.

Abstract

A 77-year-old man complained of postmeal vomiting and sustained general fatigue. An abdominal computed tomography scan showed massive gastric expansion and fluid storage. Gastroscopy revealed four gastric bezoars that were considered to have caused pyloric ring obstruction. The patient was asked to drink 500 mL per day of Coca-Cola® for 4 days. On the fourth day, we performed endoscopic crushing and removal by injecting Coca-Cola®, cutting the softened bezoar with endoscopic snares, and collecting the pieces with endoscopic nets. We herein report (with a video presentation) a rare case of tannin-phytobezoars endoscopically removed with the administration and injection of Coca-Cola®.

Keywords: Coca-Cola®; endoscopic surgery; gastric bezoars; gastric outlet obstruction; phytobezoars; tannin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Bezoars* / complications
  • Bezoars* / diagnostic imaging
  • Bezoars* / surgery
  • Carbonated Beverages
  • Coca*
  • Cola
  • Gastric Outlet Obstruction*
  • Gastroscopy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Solubility
  • Tannins

Substances

  • Tannins