Quantitation of the Interactions of Alcohols and Amines with SmI2: Pros and Cons of VIS and NMR Spectroscopies

J Org Chem. 2021 Aug 6;86(15):10861-10865. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01183. Epub 2021 Jul 28.

Abstract

While additives play an important role in the reactions of samarium iodide, ligand-SmI2 complexation constants are scarce. Here, VIS spectroscopy was harnessed along with NMR to determine the first complexation constant for most of the alcohols and amines used in SmI2 reactions. The second equilibrium constant was determined for selected ligands. In cases where both methods could be applied, in general, a good correlation between the equilibrium constants was obtained.