Electrophilic Epoxidation of α,β-Unsaturated Oximes with Dioxiranes and Ring Opening of the Epoxides

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2021 Oct 1;69(10):1010-1016. doi: 10.1248/cpb.c21-00533. Epub 2021 Jul 21.

Abstract

α,β-Unsaturated oximes underwent electrophilic epoxidation with in-situ-generated dimethyldioxirane to give the corresponding epoxides in good yields. This reaction is an example of "carbonyl umpolung" by transformation of α,β-unsaturated ketones to their oximes. Nucleophilic ring-opening reactions of the epoxides afforded α-substituted products. Shi asymmetric epoxidation of the oximes proceeded with moderate enantioselectivity.

Keywords: Shi asymmetric epoxidation; dimethyldioxirane; epoxidation; umpolung; α,β-unsaturated oxime.

MeSH terms

  • Epoxy Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Epoxy Compounds / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oximes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Oximes
  • dioxirane