Selective Pd Separation from Simulated Radioactive Liquid Waste by Precipitation Using Xenon Lamp Irradiation for a Simplified Procedure

Takumi Yomogida; Morihisa Saeki; Shiori Morii; Hironori Ohba; Yoshihiro Kitatsuji

doi:10.2116/analsci.21N013

Selective Pd Separation from Simulated Radioactive Liquid Waste by Precipitation Using Xenon Lamp Irradiation for a Simplified Procedure

Anal Sci. 2021 Dec 10;37(12):1843-1846. doi: 10.2116/analsci.21N013. Epub 2021 Jul 23.

Authors

Takumi Yomogida¹, Morihisa Saeki², Shiori Morii³, Hironori Ohba², Yoshihiro Kitatsuji³

Affiliations

¹ Nuclear Science and Engineering Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Tokai-mura Naka, Ibaraki, 319-1195, Japan. yomogida.takumi@jaea.go.jp.
² Quantum Beam Science Research Directorate, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, 2-4 Shirakata, Tokai-mura, Naka, Ibaraki, 319-1106, Japan.
³ Nuclear Science and Engineering Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Tokai-mura Naka, Ibaraki, 319-1195, Japan.

PMID: 34305052
DOI: 10.2116/analsci.21N013

Abstract

In this study, we developed a simple and one-step Pd separation technique based on photoreduction with Xe lamp irradiation for the determination of ¹⁰⁷Pd in highly radioactive samples. A simulated high-level radioactive liquid wastes (HLLW) solution, consisting of 14 major elements in a 3 mol L^-1 HNO³ solution, was used to evaluate the separation performance. The Pd precipitate was formed by Xe lamp irradiation, and recovered by centrifugation. The Pd recovery from the simulated HLLW solution reached up to 50%, while 99.5% of the other 13 elements was separated. These results indicate that the applicability of the proposed separation technique to HLLW samples.

Keywords: ICP-MS; Palladium-107; photo reduction; precipitation; xenon lamp.

MeSH terms

Radioactive Waste* / analysis
Xenon

Substances

Radioactive Waste
Xenon