Healthcare disparities in vascular surgery: A critical review

J Vasc Surg. 2021 Aug;74(2S):6S-14S.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.03.055.

Abstract

Health disparities in vascular surgical care have existed for decades. Persons categorized as Black undergo a nearly twofold greater risk-adjusted rate of leg amputations. Persons categorized as Black, Latinx, and women have hemodialysis initiated via autogenous fistula less often than male persons categorized as White. Persons categorized as Black, Latino, Latina, or Latinx, and women are less likely to undergo carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis and repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. New approaches are needed to address these disparities. We suggest surgeons use data to identify groups that would most benefit from medical care and then partner with community organizations or individuals to create lasting health benefits. Surgeons alone cannot rectify the structural inequalities present in American society. However, all surgeons should contribute to ensuring that all people have access to high-quality vascular surgical care.

Keywords: Amputation; Healthcare disparities; Racial disparities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Culturally Competent Care / ethnology
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / ethnology
  • Health Status Disparities*
  • Healthcare Disparities / ethnology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Race Factors
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Social Determinants of Health / ethnology*
  • Societies, Medical
  • Surgeons*
  • Vascular Diseases / diagnosis
  • Vascular Diseases / ethnology
  • Vascular Diseases / surgery*
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures*