miR-543 impairs cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in breast cancer by suppressing VCAN

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021 Sep 17:570:191-198. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.07.005. Epub 2021 Jul 19.

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) continues to plague millions of people worldwide. MicroRNAs have been observed to be closely associated with many cancers and may serve as promising biomarkers for the diagnosis of BC. BC tissue samples were collected from 26 patients, and qRT-PCR and western blotting were performed to evaluate the levels of miR-543 and VCAN. The action of miR-543 and VCAN was determined using CCK-8, BrdU, wound healing, and transwell invasion assays. Luciferase and RNA pull-down assays were used to assess whether miR-543 bound to VCAN. We found that miR-543 inhibited BC cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion by repressing the expression of VCAN. VCAN was upregulated in BC tissues and exerted beneficial effects on the development process of BC. Our results highlighted that the miR-543/VCAN axis is a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in clinical applications.

Keywords: Breast cancer; VCAN; miR-543.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics*
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Versicans / genetics
  • Versicans / metabolism*

Substances

  • MIRN543 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • VCAN protein, human
  • Versicans