Surgical oncology operative experience at a high-volume safety-net hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic

J Surg Oncol. 2021 Dec;124(7):983-988. doi: 10.1002/jso.26616. Epub 2021 Jul 22.

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic led to disruptions in operative and hospital capabilities as the country triaged resources and canceled elective procedures. This study details the operative experience of a safety-net hospital for cancer-related operations during a 3-month period at the height of the pandemic.

Methods: Patients operated on for or diagnosed with malignancies of the abdomen, breast, skin, or soft-tissue (September 3, 2020-September 6, 2020) were identified from operative/clinic schedules. Sociodemographics, tumor and treatment characteristics, and COVID-19 information was identified through retrospective chart review of a prospectively maintained database. Descriptive statistics were calculated.

Results: Fifty patients evaluated within this window underwent oncologic surgery. Median age was 61 (interquartile range: 53-68), 56% were female, 86% were White, and 66% were Hispanic. The majority (28%) were for colon cancer. Only two patients tested positive for COVID-19 preoperatively or within 30 days of their operation. There were no mortalities during the 1-year study period.

Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, many hospitals and operative centers limited interventions to preserve resources, but oncologic procedures continued at many large-volume academic cancer centers. This study underscores the importance of continuing to offer surgery during the pandemic for surgical oncology cases at safety-net hospitals to minimize delays in time-sensitive oncologic treatment.

Keywords: clinical outcomes; coronavirus; surgical oncology.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • COVID-19 / complications*
  • COVID-19 / transmission
  • COVID-19 / virology
  • Elective Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Female
  • Florida / epidemiology
  • Hospitals, High-Volume / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Neoplasms / virology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2 / isolation & purification*
  • Safety-net Providers / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surgical Oncology