Numerical analysis of grasshopper escapement

Phys Rev E. 2021 Jun;103(6-1):062208. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.103.062208.

Abstract

The dynamics of a driven, damped pendulum as used in mechanical clocks is numerically investigated. In addition to the analysis of well-known mechanisms such as chronometer escapement, the unusual properties of Harrison's grasshopper escapement are explored, giving some insights regarding the dynamics of this system. Both the steady-state operation and transient effects are discussed, indicating the optimal condition for stable long-term clock accuracy. The possibility of chaotic motion is investigated.