The patient satisfaction in primary care consultation-Questionnaire (PiC): An instrument to assess the impact of patient-centred communication on patient satisfaction

PLoS One. 2021 Jul 16;16(7):e0254644. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254644. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Background: Primary care consultation is significantly influenced by communication between the General Practitioner (GP) and their patients. Hypothesising that patient satisfaction can be tested based on an expectation-experience comparison, the aim of this article is to discuss the influence of communication on patient satisfaction.

Methods: A standardised questionnaire was developed striving for a universal primary care survey tool that focuses on patient satisfaction in the context of patient-centred-communication. The sample consisted of 14 German GPs with 80 patients each (n = 1120). Due to the inclusion in an overarching cluster-randomised-study (CRT), the medical practices to be examined were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention was developed as a reflective training on patient-centred communication.

Results: The results in the present sample show no correlation between patient-centred-communication and patient satisfaction. There are also no significant differences between the intervention and control group.

Discussion: The results raise the question to what extent patient satisfaction can be shaped significantly through patient-centred-communication. The presented project represents part of the basic research in general medical care research and contributes to the transparent processing of theoretical assumptions. With the results described here, communication models with a focus on patient centredness can be evaluated with regard to their practical relevance and transferability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cohort Studies
  • Communication*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Satisfaction / statistics & numerical data*
  • Patient-Centered Care / organization & administration*
  • Patient-Centered Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Physician-Patient Relations*
  • Primary Health Care / organization & administration*
  • Primary Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Quality Improvement
  • Referral and Consultation / organization & administration
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / statistics & numerical data

Grants and funding

This survey was part of a project that was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Bundesministerium fuer Bildung und Forschung, BMBF), grant number 01GY1605. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.