Infraorbital Subcutaneous Intravascular Lobular Capillary Hemangioma After Rhinoplasty

Ann Plast Surg. 2021 Sep 1;87(3):239-241. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000002954.

Abstract

Background: Lobular capillary hemangioma (LCH; also referred to as pyogenic granuloma) is a common benign vascular tumor that is characterized by proliferation of capillaries with a lobular architecture. Lobular capillary hemangioma can involve superficial cutaneous, mucosal, or subcutaneous structures; the subcutaneous and intravascular variant is very rare.

Methods: A 26-year-old female patient presented with a small infraorbital mass that was slowly growing within the last 6 months. She reported no pain but an uncomfortable feeling of pressure in this area. Six months before symptom onset, the patient had undergone a closed rhinoplasty with osteotomies without any reported complication.

Results: An excisional biopsy was performed via a transconjunctival approach, and the histopathological findings were characteristic for a subcutaneous intravascular LCH. At the 3-month follow-up, the patient was asymptomatic with no evidence of a recurrent lesion.

Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first report of a subcutaneous intravascular LCH after rhinoplasty. We would like to draw the attention of stakeholders to this rare condition and raise awareness among clinicians to what seems to be a late finding after rhinosurgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biopsy
  • Capillaries
  • Female
  • Granuloma, Pyogenic* / diagnosis
  • Granuloma, Pyogenic* / etiology
  • Granuloma, Pyogenic* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Rhinoplasty*
  • Subcutaneous Tissue