A new freshwater leech species from Asian Swamp Eel stocks in China

Parasitol Res. 2021 Aug;120(8):2769-2778. doi: 10.1007/s00436-021-07228-2. Epub 2021 Jul 16.

Abstract

Discoveries of new Hemiclepsis species (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae) in East and Southeast Asia were expected. A peculiar freshwater leech was found on the body surface of Asian Swamp Eel Monopterus albus (Synbranchiformes: Synbranchidae) in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, China. Here, we describe this leech species as Hemiclepsis yangtzenensis sp. nov. It could be distinguished from other congeners based on a combination of morphological features such as very small size, translucent body with dense green reticulate markings throughout dorsum, very large posterior sucker with a characteristic reticulate pattern, and two pairs of well-developed drop-like eyespots. It also represents a phylogenetic lineage that is distant from other members of the genus based on the COI and 18S rRNA sequences. This leech species seems to be a specialized fish parasite that could negatively affect farming and wild stocks of Asian Swamp Eel in China.

Keywords: Freshwater fish parasite; Glossiphoniidae; Hemiclepsis; Hirudinea; Monopterus albus; New species; Taxonomy; Yangtze River.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • China
  • Fresh Water
  • Leeches* / anatomy & histology
  • Leeches* / classification
  • Phylogeny
  • Smegmamorpha* / parasitology