[From the Standpoint of a Core Center Hospital for Cancer Genome Medicine-Establishment of a Provision System for Wide-Area Precision Oncology]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2021 Jul;48(7):866-872.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

In Japan, 2 comprehensive genome profiling(CGP)tests for cancer was covered by national health insurance in June 2019, and cancer genome medicine was introduced at a total of 225 hospitals designated by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare as"core center hospitals for cancer genome medicine(12 hospitals)"," core hospitals for cancer genome medicine (33 hospitals)", and"collaborative hospitals for cancer genome medicine(180 hospitals)". On the other hand, the interpretation of the results of the cancer CGP test must be discussed by an expert panel conducted at the core center hospitals for cancer genome medicine or the core hospitals for cancer genome medicine, and the results must be explained to patients in order to be covered by insurance. In other words, these hospitals are required to review not only their own cases but also those of collaborating hospitals. In addition, core center hospitals for cancer genome medicine are required to share information and develop human resources with core hospitals and collaborative hospitals for cancer genome medicine. We herein describes the system for providing cancer genome medicine in our hospital as a core center hospital for cancer genome medicine.

MeSH terms

  • Genomics
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Precision Medicine