Simultaneous measurements of single gamma ray of 131I and annihilation radiation of 18F with Compton PET hybrid camera

Appl Radiat Isot. 2021 Oct:176:109864. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109864. Epub 2021 Jul 10.

Abstract

In internal 131I therapy for thyroid cancer, a decision to continue treatment is made by comparing 131I scintigraphy and [18F]FDG-PET. However, with current SPECT and PET systems, simultaneous imaging of diagnostic PET nuclides and therapeutic 131I nuclides has not been achieved so far. Therefore, we demonstrated that the recently developed Compton PET hybrid camera with Ce:Gd3(Al,Ga)5O12 (GAGG)- Silicon Photomultiplier(SiPM) scintillation detectors can be used to simultaneously image 131I Compton image and 18F PET image.

Keywords: Compton camera; Positron emission tomography; Radioactive iodine treatment; Theranostics; Thyroid cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Fluorine Radioisotopes / analysis*
  • Gamma Rays*
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / analysis*
  • Scintillation Counting / methods
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / radiotherapy

Substances

  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Iodine-131
  • Fluorine-18