In Our Own Words: The Complex Sensory Experiences of Autistic Adults

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jul;52(7):3061-3075. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05186-3. Epub 2021 Jul 13.

Abstract

Autistic adults commonly experience sensory reactivity differences. Sensory hyperreactivity is frequently researched, whilst hyporeactivity and seeking, and experiences across domains, e.g., vision, are often neglected. Therefore, we aimed to understand more about the sensory experiences of autistic adults. We conducted a mixed-methods study, co-produced with stakeholders; recruiting 49 autistic adults who completed an online survey. Firstly, quantitative results and content analysis enhanced our understanding of sensory input/contexts associated with sensory hyperreactivity, hyporeactivity, and seeking across modalities. Secondly, thematic analysis developed themes relating to 'Outcomes', 'Control', 'Tolerance and management', and 'The role of other people', informing a theoretical model of sensory reactivity differences in autistic adults. These findings have implications for support services and improving quality of life for autistic adults.

Keywords: Adult; Autism; Autistic; Participatory; Qualitative; Sensory.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / complications
  • Autistic Disorder* / complications
  • Humans
  • Quality of Life
  • Surveys and Questionnaires