2D reflectometry for the investigation of polymer interfaces: off-specular neutron scattering

J Phys Condens Matter. 2021 Jul 13;33(36). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac0282.

Abstract

Specular and off-specular neutron reflectometry have been used in a combined approach to study thin polymer films. Our goal in this work is to illustrate the power of the off-specular scattering technique to probe the properties of the buried interface of immiscible polymer bilayers of deuterated polystyrene and protonated poly(methyl methacrylate) (h-PMMA). The diffuse scattering stemming from these systems is discussed in relation to thermal fluctuations at the polymer/polymer interface, providing a means to extract in-plane correlation lengths from buried interfaces. In addition the onset of hole formation in the top layer is evidenced by the diffuse scattering, not easily detectable by specular reflection alone.

Keywords: distorted-wave Born approximation; neutron reflectometry; off-specular scattering; thin polymer films.