Foliar application of seed water extract of Nigella sativa improved maize growth in cadmium-contaminated soil

PLoS One. 2021 Jul 12;16(7):e0254602. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254602. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread heavy metal, which commonly exert negative impacts on agricultural soils and living organisms. Foliar application of seed water extract of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) can mitigate the adverse impacts of Cd-toxicity in plants through its rich antioxidants. This study examined the role of seed water extracts of N. sativa (NSE) in mitigating the adverse impacts of Cd-toxicity on maize growth. Two maize genotypes (synthetic 'Neelum' and hybrid 'P1543') were grown under 0, 4, 8 and 12 mg Cd kg-1 soil. The NSE was applied at three different concentrations (i.e., 0, 10 and 20%) as foliar spray at 25 and 45 days after sowing. All Cd concentrations had no effect on germination percentage of both genotypes. Increasing Cd concentration linearly decreased root and allometric attributes, gas exchange traits and relative water contents of hybrid genotype. However, gas exchange traits of synthetic genotype remained unaffected by Cd-toxicity. Overall, hybrid genotype showed better tolerance to Cd-toxicity than synthetic genotype with better germination and allometric attributes and less Cd accumulation. Foliar application of NSE lowered negative effects of Cd-toxicity on all studied traits, except relative water contents. In conclusion, foliar application of NSE seemed a viable option to improve maize growth in Cd-contaminated soil.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Cadmium / toxicity*
  • Environmental Pollution
  • Nigella sativa / chemistry*
  • Photosynthesis / physiology
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Soil Pollutants / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry*
  • Zea mays / chemistry*

Substances

  • Soil Pollutants
  • Cadmium
  • Water

Grants and funding

The current work was funded by Taif University Researchers Supporting Project number (TURSP - 2020/75), Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia. There were no additional external funding involved in the study. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.