Association of screen time and physical activity with health-related quality of life in college students

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jul;71(5):1504-1509. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1942006. Epub 2021 Jul 9.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the association between screen time and physical activity with quality of life among Chilean university students.

Methods: Cross-sectional and analytical study conducted on 726 first-year university students who replied three questionnaires: Youth Risk Behavior Survey, WHO Quality of Life-BREF scale, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.

Results: There were differences in overall quality of life (p < .001) and level of satisfaction in health (p < .01) according to screen exposure time. These results follow a linear trend for all the quality of life domains (p < .01), and they indicate that there is an inverse association between screen time and quality of life.

Conclusion: There is an inverse association between screen time and quality of life in university students. Students with a longer screen exposure time showed a lower quality of life, specifically in the domains of social relationships and psychological health, regardless of sex, physical activity, or socioeconomic level.

Keywords: College students; physical activity; quality of life; screen time; sedentary behavior.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise
  • Humans
  • Quality of Life*
  • Screen Time
  • Students* / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities